University Foundation :: University Foundation Education Essays

University Foundation The presentation I choose to summarize is Greg Gissendanner’s presentation on the university foundation. Like most of the other presentations in class, Greg used the standard outline of presenting the unit’s history, mission, organizational structure, funding and financial concerns, and current issues. History. Greg showed that while many foundations look fairly similar today, the history of foundation development took on many different forms at different institutions. Greg’s primary examples of Harvard and Rutgers compared stories of how each foundation got its start with early donations (in a foreign currency!) as well as donations of other types – those that we might call in-kind today. These donations of materials and labor were instrumental in getting these two institutions the boost they needed for their continuing growth. Mission. Greg went on to define a â€Å"shared† mission statement of university foundations in general. This shared mission, securing gifts and grants, maximizing donor interest and commitment, and distribution of gifts to the university community, came from five specific mission statements which Greg then shared with the class. These individual mission statements while variable, all seemed to contain this shared definition within them even though they came from a variety of large public institutions. It would have been interesting to compare these with the mission of some smaller publics and also private institutions. Organizational Structure. Greg used a nice technique to discuss the organization structures of university foundations. Instead of just showing several examples, he asked the class to take a look at two universities which he had outlined some basic characteristics such as enrollment, location, cost of tuition, age of institution and endowment. He then asked us how we thought each of their foundations would be organized. It was a good tactic to make us think about what factors might affect the organization of a foundation and why. He went on to give details and his own explanation of why the foundations were organized the way they were. Funding and Financial Concerns. Next Greg discussed how the university foundation is typically funded. He explained that the foundation typically has five funding streams, endowment management fees, unrestricted gifts, gift fee, investment income fee, and a university services fee.

Craddock Cup

1. The Craddock Cup in its current form should be continued in order to maximize CYSL’s profits. Although it looks as though the Cup is incurring a loss, we need to analyze the relevant and irrelevant costs to truly determine the financial impact of discontinuing the cup. Although total expenses are $53,538, we need to eliminate the irrelevant, or unavoidable, costs when deciding whether the Cup should continue. In this case, the irrelevant, unavoidable costs include Rivaldo’s salary allocated to the tournament ($6,300), the field rental cost for the week ($1,200), and the rent/utilities expense for the Cup ($2,700).When these costs are added, we get $10,200 in sunk costs that cannot be avoided regardless of the continuation of the Craddock Cup. Subtracting these irrelevant costs from the total expenses of the tournament, we get $43,338 in relevant costs. When you subtract these expenses from the revenue generated by the tournament, we end up with a relevant profit of $ 6,502. This means that the CYSL is making $6,502 more than it would if it eliminated the Craddock Cup. I would therefore recommend that the Craddock Cup be continued. 2.My answer to the first question would change if the alternative to holding the Craddock Cup would be to rent the field to the Harvest Fair for $6,750. From purely a financial perspective, renting the field to the Harvest Fair would make the most sense. By doing this, the CYSL can make a $6,750 profit, excluding the allocated costs that are unavoidable and irrelevant. This is $248 more than the $6,502 they would profit by actually holding the tournament. So strictly by financial terms, it would make more sense to rent out the field in order to generate an increase in profit of $248 over the alternative of hosting the Craddock Cup. . When considering the decisions that management needs to make, it is important to consider not only the quantitative data, but also the qualitative characteristics. In this case, after cons idering the qualitative characteristics I would recommend that the CYSL continue to hold the Craddock Cup for multiple reasons. First of all, the influx of people that come to the tournament are advantageous for the nearby businesses. The economic advantages of the event would leave the town worse off than before. Also, the experience and opportunities that the Cup provides to high school soccer players are too crucial to ignore.By giving players a chance to gain recognition from college scouts and potentially get a scholarship, the tournament allows them to achieve their goals of playing college soccer. Another factor that must be discussed is the firing of the Renee Jansten. We do not know her current financial situation and would like to avoid firing anyone if at all avoidable. Lastly, the potential for future profits as the tournament gains more recognition and prestige should be enough to make CYSL keep running the Craddock Cup annually. 4. Exhibit A shows the expected financia l impact of adding 32 more teams to the schedule.Revenues would increase to $85,680 (assuming while expenses would rise to $87,806. This leads to a reported net income of -$2,126. However, if we remove the irrelevant, unavoidable costs ($10,200), we get a relevant profit of $8,074. This is $1,572 more than the $6,502 relevant profit expected from a 32-team tournament. It would therefore be in the greater interest of the CYSL to host a 64-team Craddock Cup next year. 5. The profit margin for the 32-team tournament is 3. 62% higher than the profit margin for the 64-team tournament. For the 32 team tournament, the profit margin is $6,502/$49,840=13. 5%. For the 64 team tournament, the profit margin decreases to $8,074/$85,680=9. 423%. Although the 64-team alternative has the lower profit margin, it has higher overall profits and is recommended. Exhibit A (64-Team Financials) Revenues:Calculations Registration Fees18,880Doubled T-Shirts 9,600Doubled Concessions34,560Doubled Soccer Clini c 8,640Doubled Contributions14,000Same Total Revenue85,680 Expenses: T-Shirts 3,840Doubled (Variable) Concessions17,280Doubled (Variable) Clinic 5,184Doubled (Variable) Insurance 4,608Doubled (Variable) Registration 1,500Same (Fixed)Field Rental 8,760(1200+6 fields x $210 x 6 days) Balls 864Doubled (Variable) Refs12,800Doubled (Variable) Trophies 1,800Doubled (Variable) Hotels 6,400$80x 2 nights x 15 + 4,000 Face Books 570450+(95-75)x$6 Marketing 3,2002,200+1000 CYSL Salaries18,300Same (Fixed) CYSL Rent 2,700Same (Fixed) Total Expenses87,806 Net Income:($2,126) Irrelevant/Unavoidable Expenses: Field Rental 1,200 CYSL Salaries 6,300 CYSL Rent 2,700 Total Irr. Exp. 10,200 Relevant Expenses: 87,806-10,200=77,606 Relevant Profit: Revenue85,680 Rel. Exp77,606 Rel. Profit 8,074

Extinction of Childhood - 1498 Words

October, 11th. 2015 The extinction of childhood Halloween is around the corner. First thing that comes to mind is candy; for adults and of course children. Usually the common solution for child safety during Halloween is to check your child’s good bag when they get back home. But what if, the homes own medicine cabinet is the real danger? Vyvanse, Concerta, Methylin, Ritalin, and Adderall being the most commonly used drugs prescribed for ADHD. Over 160 annual cases were pharmaceutical drugs that were maliciously used on children. Parents don’t realize the dangers they’ve put their own children at risk with when giving them these addictive, harsh drugs affecting children severely short and long term. Pharmaceutical drugs are†¦show more content†¦I’m a mother myself, so I can relate to how hectic it is to have a child, especially a noisy, active one. I’ve had teachers from my son’s school pressure me into taking my son â€Å"tested† for ADHD. F.Y.I. for people who do not know, there is no test to diagnose ADHD. People not only want their food, service, and life fast, but they also want their children to grow up fast. Do you know that if your child is in constant motion, squirmish, makes careless mistakes, lose things, doesn’t listen, easily distracted, and doesn’t finish tasks then, by the common symptoms physicians go by, you or someone else has ADHD? Then it would be not only every child in America but also every adult, everyone makes mistakes, everyone can be restless at times, doesn’t listen to their bosses or even parents. There is no perfect child, and simply giving medication to make that possible isn’t the tr ick. All of the medications for them are addictive, have major effects on the body with huge health risks. My opinion seems very one sided, so I went for another opinion and gained unexpected feedback. A parent of a child that takes controlled substances for Tourette’s, prescribed Adderall 0.5mg taken once a day, which is also a medication used for ADHD patients. I expected the parent to describe it as, well bettering for her son, and everything seems better now that he’s been on it. Turns out she described it as theShow MoreRelatedThe Study Of Operant Learning944 Words   |  4 Pagesa behaviour (Iverson, 1992). In contrast, extinction is the reduction of the frequency of a behaviour when previously reinforced behaviour is no longer followed by reinforcement (Chance, 2014). Over a course of extinction sessions, the behaviour will decline and be extinguished (Chance, 2014). How resistant behaviour is to extinction is effected by previous reinforcement history, and th is will be discussed in the context of the application of extinction to modify maladaptive or undesirable behaviorsRead MoreDog Phobia Case Study1741 Words   |  7 Pagesaltogether. To the individual affected by a phobia, his or her fear is not only rational but also very real. Overcoming a phobia can be a lifelong process in identifying the true nature of the phobia, finding the origins of the phobia, and possible extinction of the specific phobia. Regardless how a phobia is acquired the individual suffering with this type of anxiety disorder identifies the phobia as real and at times can become debilitating. In this case study of Sally, the topics of operant andRead MoreSleeping Problems Of Children And Children1592 Words   |  7 Pagesassociations with falling asleep. Children’s sleeping problem is affecting a number of people nowadays and there are many views and methods that how parents should solve this current issue. According to Nikolopoulou in his article â€Å"Archives of disease in childhood†, preventing infant sleeping problems should be more cost effective than treating them after they have arisen (110). Therefore, an appropriate sleeping method should be popularized even before the sleeping problem shows the sign. According to DrRead MoreSurvivors Of Childhood Sexual Abuse1458 Words   |  6 Pagestherapy, clients often like to live in the past which makes it difficult to learn how to cope in the here and now. Survivors, unless they ve had therapy, often do not connect their present ways of coping and affective states with their experience of childhood sexual abuse. For many clients, shame, anxiety, depression, and concerns about sexual issues may be repressed most of the time, while for others, they may experience pain associated with these issues continually every day for their entire livesRead MoreHow Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagespsychodynamic (Ciccarelli White, 2010). The focus of this perspective is on the correlation between the unconscious mind and memories of childhood/life experiences, dream interpretations, and the divisions of a personality: id, ego, superego (Freud Strachey, 1964). The perspective s involvement with the featured question, however, is more focused on how those childhood/life experiences may determine our behaviors and actions. Using this singular focus, a psychodynamic psychologist may devise a responseRead MorePavlov, Watson, and Skinner Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesThe twentieth century was a turning point in the way we view behavior. Sigmund Freud shook the medical world when he claimed that unconscious forces dictate our behavior and childhood experiences play a large role in personality formation. Freud†™s psychoanalytic theory placed the subject of behavior into the forefront of medical study. Freud’s theory brought much criticism and controversy but most importantly; it brought interest to the subject of behavior and personality. This newfound interestRead MoreThe Defense Mechanisms Of An Unconscious Level And Help Relief Unpleasant Feelings1649 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieved that life was built around tension and pleasure, or aggression and sex to be more precise. This tension was built up to do the libido; sexual energy, and all pleasure came from its release. He proposed that psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of fixed stages. These are called psychosexual stages because each stage represents the fixation of sexual drives or instincts on a different area of the body. As a person grows physically certain areas of their body becomeRead MoreApplied Behavioral Analysis and Case Studies Bobby, Jackie, and Emma1712 Words   |  7 Pagesoccur in the home, in the community, in an educational setting, and is even used to aid in treatment for rehabilitation programs. Through the use of different components of ABA such as operant conditioning, reinforcement, modification programs, and extinction to name a few, one will develop a behavioral modification plan to best suit each client’s specific needs. In the first case, Bobby is an 8-year-old boy who cannot keep his room cleaned or organized despite the fact that he is constantly remindedRead MoreNotes On Childhood And Background1204 Words   |  5 PagesB.F. Skinner Childhood and Background Burrhus Frederic Skinner (B.F. Skinner) was born on March 20, 1904 in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania (Boeree, n.d., para. 1). Skinner’s father was a lawyer while his mother stayed home to care for Skinner and his siblings. Interest in building contraptions and gadgets was shown by Skinner at an early age (Kaiga, C. (2012, July 2). Academic Essays on Simple topics. Retrieved October 19, 2014.). He spent much of his childhood building various machines and devicesRead More Serving the Public and the Animals Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesServing the Public and the Animals From childhood, most of us have fond memories of going to the zoo. We were entertained by the variety of animals that we were not able to see on a regular basis. Visitors of a zoo get to see exotic, and local animals of that area. Going to a zoo gives children and adults a chance to learn about different animals. Certain zoos also promote the conservation of endangered species. To people of all ages, zoos are just plain fun. This essay will support

Short Story Indian Camp - 1114 Words

Jules Yurand Paredes IB English HL 1 Mrs. James 1B Summer Reading Assignment The two short stories, â€Å"Indian Camp† a short story by Ernest Hemmingway and â€Å"Two Words† another short story by Isabel Allende, are very similar but have a few differences. The two stories share theme with both main characters Belisa and Nick. However they are also different when it comes to the purpose of the story and its outcomes. The two short stories are similar in a coming of age sense yet the way the theme is delivered is different as the outcomes of the characters are. The short story â€Å"Two words† creates a romantic atmosphere that is introduced after relaying the hardships that Beliso went through. The colonel is mad in love after hearing the two words that were given to him from Beliso, â€Å"every time he thought of those two words, he thought of Belisa Crepusculario, and his senses were inflamed with the memory of her feral scent, her fiery heat, the whisper of her hair, and her sweetmint breath in his ear, unti l he began to go around like a sleepwalker†(Isabel Allende) the reader is pulled into worrying about the Colonel and reading on. The second story â€Å"Indian Camp† introduces in the first paragraph â€Å"She had been trying to have her baby for two days†(Ernest Hemingway), this is a situation that has been going for a very long time than usual and catches the readers interest. After reading the situation becomes less interesting until the story takes a turn â€Å"The Indian lay with his face towardShow MoreRelatedCultural and Racial Inequality in Hemingways Indian Camp562 Words   |  3 PagesCultural and Racial Inequality in Hemingways Indian Camp Hemingways Indian Camp concerns Nick Adams journey into the unknown to ultimately experience and witness the full cycle of birth and death. Although Nicks experience is a major theme in the story, cultural inequality also is an issue that adds to the the storys narrative range. Throughout this short story, there are many examples of racial domination between Nicks family and the Indians. Dr. Adams and Uncle Georges racist behaviorRead MoreLiterary Criticism On Hemingway s The Three Day Blow And Indian Camp 746 Words   |  3 Pagesdeath and other ideas. Ernest Hemingway is a well known American author that wrote â€Å"The Three Day Blow† and â€Å"Indian Camp†. Marxism, inspired by Karl Marx, is one lens that focuses on the social classes and the whom the work is benefiting. Another lens, the psychoanalytic len, is based on the subconscious’ craving inspired by Sigmund Freud. These lenses are both present in Hemingway’s short stories. Thus, the underly ing messages in Ernest Hemingway’s literature shows the meaning behind the subconsciousRead MoreIndian Camp634 Words   |  3 PagesIndian Camp With every single experience we go through we grow. We develop opinions based on what we witness through life, and we learn to see the world from different perspectives. What we learn in our upbringing is vital to how we act and think for the rest of our lives. In the short story â€Å"Indian Camp† from 1921, writer Ernest Hemmingway shows us, how one single experience can change a little boy’s perception of the world and make him grow. In the beginning of the story we are introduced toRead MoreThe Importance Of Books On The Government s Support Of Libraries Essay887 Words   |  4 Pages From an extremely young age children are told stories, either from their parents memory, or from storybooks. As they become older they start choosing their own books, they read different series on any topic. The importance of books is shown in the government’s support of libraries. Little children can get their own library cards and read as many books as they wish. These books and stories have an impact, the stories that are internalized can teach important lessons that have the abilityRead MoreFeminist Literary Criticism in Indian Camp By Ernest Hemingway1333 Words   |  6 PagesFeminist Literary Criticism in Indian Camp By Ernest Hemingway In the short story â€Å"Indian Camp†, by Ernest Hemingway, many controversies arise about the idea of feminism in the text. Feminism is a general term used to describe advocating women’s rights socially, politically, and making equal rights to those of men. Feminist criticism is looked through a â€Å"lens† along the line of gender roles in literature, the value of female characters within the text, and interpreting the perspective from whichRead MoreOppression Of Women Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresented in a particular way? Texts: â€Å"Indian Camp†, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† and â€Å"The Killers† by Ernest Hemingway Introduction: Hemingway uses gender oppression towards women specifically in order to make the ideality of masculinity appear more pristine. He creates a society where men are superior to women by insulting and nullifying them even when the reader is aware of a female character’s presence. Key Ideas Lack of Information: In â€Å"Indian Camp†, Hemingway disregards the only female character’sRead MoreSymbolism And Other Points Of Literature Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature to create the short story, â€Å"Indian Camp.† We follow a young Nick Adams through his journey with his father to help a sick Indian woman give birth to a baby. Hemmingway’s techniques in narrating his stories are simple, yet obvious that the story is rich with secret meanings. I will address these aspects throughout this paper. Throughout the story, we see the notion of initiation. We see a young Nick Adams being initiated into adulthood. At the beginning of the story we see Nick and his fatherRead MoreEssay on Postcolonialism in Ernest Hemingways Indian Camp1745 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway attempts to describe the interactions of white Americans and Native Americans in his short story Indian Camp. By closely reading this short story using a Postcolonialist approach, a deeper understanding of the colonization and treatment of the Native Americans by the white Americans can be gained. Hemingway uses an almost allegorical story as he exposes the injustices inflicted by the white oppressors through his characters. Through his characters Hemingway expresses the traitsRead More Postcolonialism in Ernest Hemingways Indian Camp Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pages Ernest Hemingway attempts to describe the interactions of white Americans and Native Americans in his short story â€Å"Indian Camp.† B y closely reading this short story using a Postcolonialist approach, a deeper understanding of the colonization and treatment of the Native Americans by the white Americans can be gained. Hemingway uses an almost allegorical story as he exposes the injustices inflicted by the white oppressors through his characters. Through his characters Hemingway expresses the traitsRead MoreThe Different Meanings Of The Indian Camp By Ernest Hemingway Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesThe Story within the Story: The different meanings of The Indian Camp   While researching texts written about The Indian Camp by Ernest Hemingway. I found that readers all had different views on the events within the story. One of the major focus was on an suicide that took place. Although the reason for the even is not clear many chose to focus on why it   happened. This was not the main plot of the story but it   played a significant roll in people interpretations. The short story focuses on Nick

Is It Creates A Culture - 1532 Words

Firstly, it creates a culture that is knowledgeable and more aware of what is available in the market. A survey conducted in 2014 revealed that a third of Australians download illegally, and more than half does so due to lack of access. They have tried to obtain them legally, but the movies weren’t available in Australia (McNab, 2015). Similarly, paid subscription movie providers such as Netflix or Foxtel doesn’t show latest shows, as mentioned by Popcorn time’s spokes person, â€Å"A lot of the project is about showing†¦ other companies like Netflix that having the content that’s currently on air—the new stuff, not last season—that’s what drives people to watch. It’s a way of showing the media that you can do better.† (McDuling, 2015).†¦show more content†¦As mentioned by Mason â€Å"We live in a new world where things we used to pay for, such as music, movies, and newspapers, are now available for free.â €  (Mason, 2008). Because Popcorn time allows users to have access to latest movies easily and for free, they no longer feel the need to buy them. Especially when there are growing numbers of users of torrenting, it creates a mindset for the younger generations to forget the value of movies, hence creating a culture where media are assumed to be accessible for free. This culture is further strengthened by the fact that movies are too expensive to purchase. Both arguments can be proven from a survey conducted on 2010. According to the result, it is the under 20’s and over 61 years old who are less willing to pay for legal content. Furthermore, out of the 5902 respondents who download illegally, 43.5% sated the reason is because going to the cinema is too expensive, and 42.4% reveal that it is because of the convenience (Ramadge, 2010). Another more recent article mentioned that digital products are 50% more expensive in Australia, due to the Australia tax, and the issue of piracy cannot be addressed unless contents are easily accessible and reasonably priced (Law, 2014). Therefore, it can be argued that because movie prices are expensive, most consumers are reluctant to pay and choose torrenting or applications such as Popcorn time to get movies. Because of this, overtime this practice changed

How We Listen to Music Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the How We Listen to Music? Answer: The essay titled as How We Listen to Music is the second chapter from the book What to Listen for in Music written by Aaron Copland. The book was published in the year 1939 by Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Company in the cities New York and London. In this essay, Copland shares his feelings about music is listened by people. Copland explicates active listening a combination of three different planes of listening namely the sensuous plane, the expressive plane and the musical plane. When people listen to music intentionally or not, it is listened at all three levels. The sensuous plane is considered as the simplest form of listening where music is listened by people for pure pleasure of listening. In sensuous plane, the music is listened without judging. Copland postulates that people hear the music even without recognizing its existence. The music is listened by people simply to elude the problems or obstructive feelings that persist in their mind. They do not truly concentrate on the music as they use music to escape their everyday life feelings. The second plane narrated by Copland is expressive plane where he believes that the music has expressive power. Every piece of music has a meaning that can be described or expressed. The people can observe the feeling generated from listening to music because in their mind they can understand the true meaning of what they are listening but they are not able to state it. The writers opinion regarding expressive meaning music can be on the sides of contradiction. Copland says that music does have an expressive meaning, but that we cannot say in so many words what the meaning is. The third plane is the sheerly musical plane. In this plane, the listener can separate the different compositions of music such as dynamics, pitch, tempo, time signature, key signature, form, chord analysis, etc. Copland states that the intelligent listener must be prepared to increase his awareness of the musical material and what happens to it. He must hear the melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies, the tone colours in a more conscious fashion. But above all he must, in order to follow the line of the composers thought, know something of the principles of musical form. (Copland 17) Both melodies and rhythm of notes are involved in this plane. Copland has pointed out and warned that one should not focus too much on melodies and notes consequently dropping out the previous two planes. It is very important to understand the reason for listening to music. Interpreting what level or plane is listened on a particular piece helps in deepening the understanding of music. When music is listened at all three levels, the listener flows between the levels. Every level imparts an incompatible type of satisfaction of music and each complement the other. Copland has ended the article with the analogy of going to theatre with the hope that the readers will become a more active listener. When a listener utilizes the concept of his three planes, one can become a more conscious and aware listener not someone who is just listening, but someone who is listening for something. (Knight) References "Aaron Copland "How We Listen"". Writing Across Media Wiki. Web. 11 May 2017. Copland, Aaron. What To Listen For In Music. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1939. Print. Knight, Peter. "How We Listen To Music". HubPages. N.p., 2013. Web. 11 May 2017. Pennington, Jonathan. "Aaron Copland And Hermeneutics -- Three Kinds Of Listening/Reading". Jonathan Pennington. N.p., 2014. Web. 11 May 2017.

Tele-Health Monitoring System Business Stakeholder Map

Question: Discuss about the Tele-Health Monitoring System for Business Stakeholder Map. Answer: Stakeholder Map Figure 1: The Stakeholder Map Figure source: As created by author Use Case Diagram Figure 2: The Use Case Diagram Figure source: As created by author Various use cases Use Case 1: Access to Patients information The patient information is the most vital information of the system the major players, in this instance, are the communication media, telemeter device, the patient and the medical supervisor. Since the data involves the well-being of the patient, hence the other actors like Tunstall engineers, intermittent internet connectivity too have been considered. All the actor together perform the task of generation of data and transmission over the time to ensure the patients health. Use Case 2: Access to messages The actors here are the medical supervisor and the patient. The necessary vitals that have been generated for the purpose of monitoring the health and the wellbeing of the patient are recorded, and a database is maintained for retrieval of information at the required time. The doctors or the medical supervisor access that information and send messages for suggesting the medicines to the patients. Use Case 3: Information to ambulance This is vital information because the need of ambulance arises only in case of emergency and the actors here are the patient, ambulance service provider, and medical supervisor. The medical supervisor in case of an emergency informs the ambulance to move the patient from his house to a hospital for better treatment. Use Case 4: Device troubleshooting The electronic devices that have been connected for measuring the patient's vitals may face some issue due to which the working of the device might be affected for this purpose a dedicated team has to be made available by the Tunstall technologies for addressing the issue as fast as possible. Use Case 5: Access to device data The access to the particular of the device, i.e. the vitals of the device is extremely important. This doesn't only helps in minor resetting and troubleshooting but also helps to understand the faults that might have occurred in the device. The vitals will also act as the guidance to the engineers for troubleshooting. Use Case 6: Access to list of Health centers The telehealth services that are being offered by our company doesn't include the onsite patient treatment. We provide only the first aid in case of emergency and help to prevent the further deterioration of the scenario. But the advanced treatment of the patients has to be done as fast as possible in case of emergency. To ensure a fast movement to the hospital, ambulances are kept on hold, and they are directed and guided to the nearest hospital as fast as possible. Use Case 7: Access to vital system information The access to the vital information denotes the gist of the data that has been collected over a day. These data are compared with day to day data and are kept for future reference. The medicines are also administered according to the data and are currently being shared with patients on their request. Use Case 8: System Alerts The system for health monitoring has been designed in such a way that in case of discrepancies the systems raises an alarm. The medical supervisor who is always present at the computer and monitors the vitals of the patient on a priority basis then checks the alarm and check the record of the patient. Then according to the requirement raises the alarm for administering medicine or calls ambulance for moving the patient. Tele-Health Monitoring System Use Case: Access to data acquisition Brief description The telehealth monitoring system constantly monitors the patients health parameters for assessing the condition of the patient. The vitals that are measured for the patient could be blood pressure, heart rate, etc. according to the patients health condition, like heart disorder, hypertension, etc. The medical supervisor ascertains the custom measurement for each patient for raising alarm thus making the system more efficient. Actors Patients Tele-metering device Main Computing device Medical supervisor Tunstall Engineers Preconditions Telemetering device should function properly Internet connection for the devices Devices should be installed with the main system The main system should be capable of recording the data and raise alarm in case of severing conditions Basic Flow The device once installed monitors the data from the remote device The main system records the data In case of discrepancy raises alarm and informs the medical supervisor The supervisor raises alarm and informs doctor The doctor checks the vital and decides the future course of action, whether to opt for instructions over the phone or send ambulance The medical supervisor makes a call for ambulance The patient arrives at the hospital, and necessary steps are taken. The basic flow has been designed in such a way that the medical supervisors are in knowledge of all the vital parameters that could create an issue for the patients. They are well equipped to provide the necessary information for avoiding the present danger. If a more grave situation arises which cannot be solved over the phone or via video calling, the ambulances are informed to carry the patients to the nearest hospital. Alternative Flows The vitals of the patients cant be monitored Medical supervisor raises alarm and calls patient for his vitals Inform the Tunstall for sending the engineer Engineers visit the site and check the device vital Checks the connectivity Checks the main system and the configuration Patient faces issue with the device Inform the Tunstall engineers for site visit Sub flows The instructions that are provided by the medical supervisor over the phone or video call are all recorded on the computer and can be retrieved for a future reference. Key scenarios The medical supervisor and the doctor check the vital that can be seen on the computer, talks to the patient if possible and administers the required medicine. All the data are stored in the computer and can be accessed whenever needed. Post-conditions The system successfully saves the patients vitals, raises alarms in case of emergency and at the end of the day and emails all the relevant statistics to the patients to reduce the dependency of patients upon the doctors. Extension points Navigational communication can be used for accessing the physical location of the patient which will act as the guidance for sending the ambulance and will help to determine the closest hospital. Special Requirements The telehealth monitoring needs connectivity between the telemeter device and the main computer. Hence a high-speed internet connection is mandatory for implementation of the system. The system should also be versatile to accommodate slower speed to ensure a better connectivity. Bibliography Baig, M., Gholamhosseini, H. (2013). Implementation of an advanced and secure system using wireless medical devices in healthcare settings. Hossain, S., Karim, R., Sarma, D. (2014). Designing a Task Management System for a Banking System by Combining Relational Model with Use Case Diagram.International Journal of Computer Applications,108(8). Reggio, G., Leotta, M., Ricca, F., Clerissi, D. (2014, January). What are the used UML diagram constructs? A document and tool analysis study covering activity and use case diagrams. InInternational Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development(pp. 66-83). Springer International Publishing. Saleh, J. E. A., Ningi, N. B., Bashir, D. B., Dahiru, H., Bello, I. M. (2015). Incorporating Tele-Health Into Disease Surveillance.Science,3(4), 583-587. Singh, A., Sharma, E. S. (2014). Functional Test Cases Generation Based on Automated Generated Use Case Diagram. Weiss, P. L., Kizony, R., Elion, O., Harel, S., Baum-Cohen, I., Krasovsky, T., ... Shani, M. (2012). Development and validation of tele-health system for stroke rehabilitation. InProceedings of the International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, Laval, France.