Sample of Term Paper For College - 3 Tips on Writing the Best College Papers

Sample of Term Paper For College - 3 Tips on Writing the Best College PapersYour sample of term paper for college has to be completed with such care that no detail is overlooked. But at the same time, you cannot leave out some simple steps, especially when it comes to increasing your knowledge and skills.Papers, no matter how long they are, are still confined to the elementary school. Your college papers should be as well. You have to make sure that your first paper is composed of terms that you learned from your English class or your math class or whatever.Writing the paper does not mean that you have to write in a hurry. It can be done just as long as you keep a certain pace. You should give ample amount of time for the essay to reach your reader.While writing the college term paper, it is not sufficient that you just say what you think. You have to put the thoughts in a coherent manner so that your reader can get his opinion. Otherwise, it will only be a waste of time. Instead, yo u have to think of the people who will read your paper and write accordingly.Writing properly is not just about simply putting the thought in. You also have to think about the structure that your paper should have in order to be coherent.Your college paper should have a thesis statement, or a primary statement. You have to make sure that this is clearly stated. You can even modify it slightly while finishing your term paper. You have to ensure that the reader can easily understand the main idea of your paper.Finally, the best part of your college paper is that you are also required to write a conclusion. You can decide to include this in your paper or you can make it a separate one.

The Role Of Dhs And Its Political Environment - 1108 Words

It is the responsibility of the Government to provide security to its people. The Department of Homeland Security â€Å"DHS† was formed after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. Before the attacks, independent agencies handled homeland security. The DHS was formed to have most of these agencies work together under one management to secure America. This paper will argue the role of DHS and its political environment and how it achieves its goals of protecting America by working within its current environment. The political environment of DHS is â€Å"Majoritarian† where both the benefits and the costs are spread over most or all of the population and the agency is able to perform in that certain environment. Agency: The creation of DHS was the result of the tragic events of 9/11. The department was formed in 2002 and is a combination of twenty-two agencies. Some of the prominent ones are, The Transportation Security Administration (TSA), U.S. Secret Service, U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). The President of United States appoints the secretary to oversee the work of DHS. The Political Environment and the Distribution of Costs and Benefits: â€Å"Homeland Security is a highly decentralized activity† The Federal Government cannot do the job of securing America by itself. The state and local governments and the private sector are all involved in the process. Government’s responsibility is to minimize terrorist threats, reduce the cost of any attacks, andShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation Of A Civil Rights Investigator1440 Words   |  6 Pages Please explain how you have gained experience with Civil Rights laws and what role you had in the application of these laws and regulations, including your concepts of systemic and individual discriminatory practices. -In the current position of 3 years as an ombudsman, my role is to examine and evaluate complaints to determine if policy and procedure has been followed and to ensure fairness has been applied by DHS staff based on a complainant’s assertions. Previous to that, I worked for eightRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1490 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered legitimate. Cooperation, however, offers the potential for legitimacy for multiple parties. A legitimate organization has authority based on being representative, accountable, responsible, effectiveness, efficiency, minimal interference from political pressure, and established rules. Rules provide a rational foundation for procedures and operations. Administrative decisions grounded in established rules are the basis of a legal-rational authority and ensure that decisions are not biased or influencedRead MoreThe Terrorist Attacks Of The United States1409 Words   |  6 Pagesattack that caused a major drawback in the political and social welfare of the people of America, measures have been taken to provide better protection to the people in the country. Threats to the country have changed with time and in order to provide better protection to the people, understanding the nature of the threats is paramount (Masse et al., 2007). It has become inevitable that risk management be applied in the process of ensuring safe environment and the success Homeland Security. The DepartmentRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagescharismatic political and economic influence with democratic and economic policies that alienate other global countries is among the main motivators of terrorist groups. Terrorist acts as radical activists that to counter the U.S. political and economic policies towards the international community (Chatagnier, Mintz and Samban, 2012). Internal Stakeholder’s Contribution Internal stakeholders on terrorism as a U.S. problem include American citizens and Federal Government through the DHS. The DHS throughRead MorePrivate Sector And Energy Critical Infrastructure Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as health and welfare of its citizens will be threatened (DHS, 2016). The Energy Sector is divided into three subsectors; they are electricity, oil, and natural gas (Department of Homeland Security, 2015, p. 3). 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According to the book Terrorism and Counterterrorism by Russell Howard, â€Å"terrorism can be defined as being; ineluctably political in aims and motives, violent, designed to have psychological repercussions, be conducted by groups with ideological aims, and be perpetrated by a subnational group or non-state entity.† Terrorist attacks can cause irreparable damage not only toRead MoreTerrorism Attacks On The World Trade Center And Pentagon1481 Words   |  6 PagesStates response to the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 is characterized by two seemingly identical terms, antiterrorism and counterterrorism. Antiterrorism refers to the employment by the Government of administrative, police, judicial, penal, political and security resources, tactics and equipment for the purpose of preventing terrorist attacks. This approach can be compared to highway safety; governments try and reduce traffic deaths on different fronts such as improving crash-resistance standardsRead MoreThe Ethics Around Disaster Management2017 Words   |  9 Pagesoccurred on August 23, 2005, befalling in the course of seven days in Florida, along the Gulf Coast in Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama initially killing between 1,300 and 2,000 people and displacing 650,000 residents, (Department of Homeland Security [DHS], 2006, p. 1; Knabb, Rhome, Brown, 2006; U.S. Department of Commerce, 2006 as cited in Lowe Rhodes, 2013, p. 398). The storm’s damage reinforced the previously ignored warnings made years prior for New Orleans and surrounding areas in need of protection

Legal And Ethical Issues Of Medical Consent - 1559 Words

In Australia it is a requirement for a person to give consent when receiving any medical treatment. Whether it be consent by an adult on behalf of a minor or an adult consenting for themselves. This concept appears to be quite candid; however when faced with a complex and challenging situation, it becomes difficult to distinguish the validity of the individual’s consent. The case Re Bruce [2015] will explore the legal and ethical issues of medical consent in exceptional circumstances. The examination of relevant legislation including the Guardianship and Mental Health legislation and the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights will assist in answering this question. Furthermore, a number of stakeholder positions, such as spouses, medical practitioners and contents of the law and its application in practice will be investigated in order to identify if this case possess a lawful justification. Legal Issues: There are four major elements involved on the concept of consent to medical treatment to establish its validity. These elements consist of: decision-making capacity, voluntariness, informed consent and consent to the specific treatment. Common law ensures that a competent person over the age of 18 has the right to accept or refuse the commencement of invasive procedures. This can be communicated verbally, written or it can be implied. 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Edgar Allan Poes Beliefs About the Afterlife free essay sample

What exactly is Poe trying to tell us about the afterlife? Is he saying one even exists? And if so, what are his thoughts about Heaven and Hell? Speculations could be made about Poe’s beliefs in the afterlife due to much of his stories implying the existence of an afterlife or at least the thought of an afterlife. There have also been books written solely as psycho-analytic interpretations of his work which delve deeper into his thought processes as he wrote these tales. It’s tempting to think that Poe believed in an afterlife as well as a Heaven and a Hell with only the text from his own tales as evidence, but there is also the possibility that in his whole life he still had no clear understanding of an afterlife or Heaven nor Hell, and he included the afterlife in a select number of his tales merely as a way of coping with the loss of his own loved ones. While there is no definite way of knowing whether he believed in an afterlife or not since it’s impossible to ask Poe himself, what we can do is take a closer look into a select number of his stories and some works of other scholars as well, and we can come to a strongly supported theory that comes pretty close. Annabel Lee is a short, yet fascinating poem about young love and a love lost. In Annabel Lee, the narrator describes a love that he and the young maiden Annabel Lee have for each other as so great the angels in heaven blow a cold wind out of a cloud that makes Annabel Lee sick and eventually kills her. But their love is so great that no one on earth, heaven, or hell can separate their souls from each other, not even death. The use of an afterlife in this piece is obvious since the angels in heaven were the ones who took the narrator’s loved ones away from him. â€Å"Yes! that was the reason (as all men know, Sanchez 2 In this Kingdom by the sea) That the wind came out of the cloud by night, Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee. † One could also argue that this poem was written as Poe’s personal way of coping with the loss of his wife Virginia Clemm. Poe is known for integrating his real-life experiences into most of his works, so Annabel Lee and the narrator symbolizing the relationship between Edgar Allan Poe and Virginia Clemm even after death is a definite possibility. Spirits of the Dead is another short poem about a conversation between the spirit of a dead man and another man visiting his tombstone. In Spirits of the Dead, the soul of the dead man basically tells the man visiting him that the people you know in life, you will know in death as well. No clear afterlife statement is given in this piece but it strongly implies that you will reunite with all of your loved ones in death, possibly an afterlife. â€Å"Thy soul shall find itself alone ‘Mid dark thoughts of the gray tombstone Not one, of all the crowd, to pry Into thine hour of secrecy. Be silent in that solitude Which is not loneliness, for then The spirits of the dead who stood In life before thee are again In death around thee, and their will Shall overshadow thee: be still. † Once again, the argument could be made that the spirit in Spirits of the Dead could symbolize Poe’s own consciousness. If this were the case (which is definitely possible), then this story could have been written as Poe’s own way of comforting himself with the death of his wife and all other people he lost in his lifetime. Also, if this were the case, the existence of an afterlife is definitely implied since all spirits separated from their bodies would have to exist somewhere or someplace. The Colloquy of Monos and Una is a strange tale in that the afterlife is present for the whole duration of the story. Monos had dies and left his lover Una behind yet feels her presence at times. It’s also weird and important to note that Monos was glad he had died during the story. Towards the end of the story, Una dies and joins Monos in this afterlife and once she does, Monos is extremely happy and Sanchez 3 feels her presence stronger than ever and they are able to stay with each other forever. E. Arthur Robinson states, â€Å"In Monos’ account of dying and passing into eternity, he prefaces his final acuteness as ‘though eccentrically so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The entire story takes place inside the afterlife which I can only assume is Purgatory or something similar. The afterlife that Monos and Una inhabit has no clear signs of being a heaven or a hell, just a lone realm that only the two of them dwell in. â€Å"The sense of being had at length utterly departed, and there reigned in its steadinstead of all thingsdominant and perpetualthe autocrats Place and Time. For that which was notfor that which had no formfor that which had no thoughtfor that which had no sentiencefor that which was soulless, yet of which matter formed no portionfor all this nothingness, yet for all this immortality, the grave was still a home, and the corrosive hours, co-mates. In The Colloquy of Monos and Una, the same argument could be made, but it would be from a different standpoint. It’s still very possible that Poe is in mourning over his losses but this story places him in a greater position of denial. If Poe is in fact relating his own life experiences to the events that transpired in The Colloquy of Monos and Una, then it would be only natural to assume th at he desperately wants to feel their presence again and might be fooling himself into thinking he does. On the other hand, Poe might have more faith in the afterlife after writing this piece. If not more faith in the afterlife than he either has more faith in rekindling with his lost loves after death or is putting himself further in denial. Mesmeric Revelation takes a different standpoint of the afterlife than any other story he has written. In this story, instead of writing a tale about someone who has died and offering a subtle message that death isn’t always the end, Poe writes a tale about a patient that is mesmerized and discusses the issue of the afterlife, God, heaven and hell from a scientific and intellectual standpoint. As Sanchez 4 E. Arthur Robinson writes, â€Å"Mesmeric Revelation contains speculations about the relation between sensory experience and eternity. † The patient in the story describes God as something that exists but is neither spirit nor matter. He describes God as a sort of universal mind that everyone shares. â€Å"He is not spirit, for he exists. Nor is he matter, as you understand it. But there are gradations of matter of which man knows nothing; the grosser impelling the finer, the finer pervading the grosser. The atmosphere, for example, impels the electric principle, while the electric principle permeates the atmosphere. These gradations of matter increase in rarity or fineness, until we arrive at a matter unparticledwithout particlesindivisibleone; and here the law of impulsion is modified. The ultimate or unparticled matter not only permeated al things, but impels all things; and thus is all things itself. This matter is God. † In the very end, the patient finally comes to but dies immediately after. The narrator takes a closer look at the body and discovers that the body is already stricken with Rigor Mortis and already cold which only happens to a corpse after it has been deceased for quite a while, leaving the narrator to contemplate whether or not the patient was speaking to him as a spirit the entire time. Poe’s views and beliefs about God and the afterlife vary considerably in this piece. According to the story, God can only be defined as an unparticled matter that impels all things and later refers to God as a sort of divine mind that encompasses all of man. Later the patient goes on to state that life and death can be thought of as the worm and the butterfly, and that death in simply the metamorphosis from the â€Å"rudimentary† body into the â€Å"complete† body. This supports Poe’s other claims about the afterlife, but for the first time gives us a glimpse into his views about a God, although he tends to be pretty ambiguous in his description of him. Edgar Allan Poe displays a great deal of evidence from his stories that implies his belief in the afterlife. It’s very possible that Edgar Allan Poe did in fact believe in the afterlife and a Heaven and Hell Sanchez 5 n his lifetime, but I think for the most part he only integrated an afterlife in his stories merely as a way of coping with the loss of his loved ones over the years. Writing is a powerful emotional outlet, and one could make an infinite number of arguments for all of the ways Poe intertwined his real-life experiences into his works of fiction. In a way you could say Poe never really got closure over the loved ones he lost over the years and his stories were his main coping mechanism for dealing with the losses. In Annabel Lee, for example, the narrator’s wife was killed by the angels in heaven due to nothing other than jealousy. When Poe wrote this piece it’s very possible that he was writing about the loss of Virginia Clemm who died of Tuberculosis. I don’t think Poe actually believed that the angels in heaven took her away from him, I just think that he wanted to put in words that nothing could separate the love they shared for each other. Another poem to be taken into consideration would have to be Spirits of the Dead. Spirits of the Dead is a short poem about a brief conversation between the spirit of a dead man and someone visiting his grave. In this poem, the soul tells the man visiting him that people you know in life will know you in death as well. This could very well be Poe’s way of consoling himself in another piece of his writing. This may be going out on a limb here but it seems as if Poe is assuring himself that the dead are not gone forever, and once you become dead then you will rejoin your loved ones who died before you. In The Colloquy of Monos and Una, Monos was dead yet he would still feel Una’s presence. Una, who was Monos’s lover when they were both alive, dies towards the end of the story and is in a state of bliss because now they can be together the entire time. Once again, the argument could be made that Poe is coping with death through his writing. Monos and Una symbolize Poe’s relationship with Virginia. The only exception is that Monos died first and not Poe, but the message remains the same. Poe probably wanted to feel Virginia’s presence here on earth and wanted to believe that they would be Sanchez 6 together forever after death. I think most people can relate to Poe at length because when a person loses someone they love it’s only natural to want to find closure and know they are in a better place or at least at peace. Mesmeric Revelation, however, is just as the title says. Poe is breaking the fourth wall in a way and informing the reader about the concept of life and death from a scientific point of view. This is the only time Poe gives us a detailed explanation of what he believes God is, even though his description is pretty vague. Poe stays pretty true to his views about the afterlife but throws his audience a curveball in his description of God. I think Poe believes his description of God and saw this story as a means of expressing his views to his readers in a somewhat subtle way. He fails to mention however, in this story and the other stories I’ve presented here, any real thought about Heaven or Hell. When he refers to the afterlife he usually refers to it as a singular place, not divided into different segments such as Heaven and Hell. So what exactly is Poe trying to tell us about the afterlife? He’s expressing his thoughts and hopes about the afterlife through his stories. Poe is more of a believer in spirits than anything. I think Poe is obliged to believe in an afterlife if he wants to believe the spirits of his loved ones are still present. That being said, I think it would be a bit of a risk to assume Poe believes in a Heaven as well as a Hell. I think Poe for the most part just wants to believe that his loved ones are still with him. As I said, it’s impossible of knowing for sure what his real beliefs are since we can’t call him and ask him, only he knows. And right now, only he knows for sure if an afterlife does in fact exist or not.

Political Development

Introduction Political Development involves the use of a number of criteria to enhance political experience. Precisely, the criteria are used to improve the living standards of ordinary people in developing countries. The essay focuses on the criteria used in political development and their associated influence to the living standards of people in Third World Countries. A number of case studies demonstrating the significance of the criteria in fostering political development are also analyzed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Political Development Criteria Generally, Political Development can be viewed as the constant effective increase in the potential of a system in response to social transitions and other institutions thus providing an effective communication channel between the population and the government. The development process can be undertaken in thr ee different criteria. These include: structural differentiation, system capabilities and equality tendency. The essay focuses on each of the criteria and their associated significance to the development experience and the lives of people in developing countries. Structural Differentiation It entails complicating societal relations with regard to the law concerning the increase in the diversity of peoples’ activities within the society and emergence of new interests among the diverse groups of individuals within the society. The reaction of political systems should be immediate so as to be effective. An effective political system is therefore characterised by highly specialised political institutes functionality and strong differentiation of its structures (Vasilik 2006). Consequently, the specialisation and functional differentiation level of structures yields the difference between developed and traditional political systems. The idea is based on the similar role played by both complex and simple political systems. Thus structural composition aspect forms the basis of the difference between the political systems since developed systems are more structurally differentiated (Vasilik 2006). The standardised model for socio-economics is used in measuring the relationship between economic development and structural differentiation aspect of political development. According to the model, political involvement is determined by the availability of distinct social resources in a society that bear economic significance. Participation of individuals that are highly educated and earning higher levels of income in political development far much exceeds the participation noted from the opposite group of individuals that are deemed poor and earning lower salaries. It has also been observed that rich persons having higher reputation in the society participate in politics far much more than poor people that occupy low status in the society (Yamada, Kohno Ikeda 2003). Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, adequacy of such structural resources is dependent on their economic development level. Economic development of a nation consequently transforms the social differentiation structure of its individuals. Therefore, effective political development should be aimed towards ensuring an expansion of opportunities to guarantee mobility of labour, an expansion of training centres to escalate the number of trained labourers and an expansion of the education system that is formal. A government that implements such initiatives transforms the societal social structure. An increase in the number of learned individuals would in return increase their participation in politics thus fostering political development. Highly learned individuals consequently form part of informed personnel that can occupy higher employment levels hence earn high salar ies. Furthermore, structural political development can aim at transforming psychological perspective of members of a society to foster economic development. Structural circumstances define political actions. Internal processes and preferences of an actor fuel political actions. Political participation of members of a society is therefore dependent on their attitudes and beliefs. Consequently, Political Development should be aimed at integrating such cultures and attitudes into the political system so as to enhance political participation. Adequate access to education, media and wealth foster political participation thus enhances political development. Democracy is also fostered by modernisation. Structural differentiation therefore aims at increasing individual involvement in politics. An increase in individual participation in politics fosters political development (D’Souza 1994). Findings on the significance of political participation to economic development The study encom passed a number of societies that is Mainland China, the colonial territory of Hong Kong and Taiwan that exhibited democracy. The type of the regime played a significant role in the modification of individual behaviour of members of the societies. It was observed that the rate of economic development within the entire country was unequal since the development rate in some regions surpassed that of other regions within the same country. Disparity was noted in the distribution of psychological and socioeconomic resources in the country. The difference was attributed to the variations in economic development levels in the regions. From the study, it was evident that the level of government activities in the regions was determined by the available resources. The difference therefore enabled an assessment of the relationship between economic development and political participation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The study revealed that China’s development declined as one moved from the coastal region to the mainland provinces and finally to the provinces occupying the northwest region. The per capita Gross Domestic Product range of individual counties from 1993 statistics was 1,036-48,035 Yuan. Results indicated a positive correlation between economic development in mainland provinces and the level of involvement in politics among citizens. 89.4% of individuals in developed areas confirmed participation in politics whereas 80.5% of individuals in less developed regions affirmed motive-based participation in politics. However, the results were different in Hong Kong since there was a negative correlation between the level of participation in politics and economic development. This was attributed to Hong Kong’s poorly developed electoral system. System Capabilities Political development is enhanced by an increase in the capabil ities of the political system. The capabilities include survival acts, innovation and mobilisation. Innovation capability encompasses the ability of a political system to adjust and solve emerging problems and its reaction flexibility to emerging and unpredicted issues. Mobilisation capability entails resource mobility that is both material and human. Resource mobility assumptions include: transforming unclear weights expectations into policies and solid programs, distribution and development of joint action projects, existence of political insights that can offset or adjust weights to fit into certain situations, accumulation of all the required resources and authority on the part of the leaders (Vasilik 2006). Survival capability entails the ability of the political system to implement appropriate specialised socialisation structures that will enable offsetting of the actions of revolutionists and counterculture development. System capability should conform to both the social and technological aspects. Social capability entails the abilities of private and public organisations and the support obtained from cultural and social factors. Significant elements of social capability include: expert competence, management and organisation expertise in macro businesses, ability of markets and other financial institutions to mobilise capital, stakeholders trust and honesty in the development process and the government’s effectiveness and stability in rules enforcement and fostering economic growth (Fagerberg Srholec 2008). Technological capability entails the organisational, economic and social capability required to finance big company investments in the country in a bid to foster economic development. Countries that intend to undergo positive economic development therefore have to possess the abilities (Chandler 1990). However, technological capability can also be achieved through technology exploitation and exploration like in the case of Japan.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Japan’s success was attributed to its ability to link technological innovations with appropriate organisational requirements. Chandler’s perspective used by countries from the West was changed by Japan from â€Å"knowledge and creation† to â€Å"scale and scope†. Absorptive capacity is the other paradigm that can be used in enhancing technological capability of a political system. This refers to the ability of the system to recognise emerging foreign information, integrating it into its system and using the information for productive purposes aimed at fostering economic development (Cohen Levinthal 1990). Further study on the applications of the various technological capability paradigms depicts technological advancements of newly industrialising countries. Technological capability in developing nations was linked to the implementation of suitable technological activities in the 1970s and 1980s. For instance, technological capability transformed Korea fr om being an impoverished nation to a global technological hub within 30 years. Three elements were considered under technological capability. They include innovation, production and investment capabilities. Absorptive capacity was used by the country in achieving technological capability. The paradigm therefore focuses on technology exploitation capability besides research and development (Fagerberg Godinho 2004). Resource mobilisation entails the use of a number of means. These include: manipulation of trade terms, inflation tax, forced savings among others. Tax is a significant factor in state capability and formation. The political dimensions of a political system and state capacity and power parameters are measured by tax as one of the key measuring instruments. Consequently, developing countries should devise appropriate tax systems that foster growth through incentives, meet demands of distribution and collect adequate revenue. According to Toye (2000), state effectiveness an d viability is guaranteed by increased revenue. Tax revenue can be used by the government in infrastructure development and effective delivery of key services that are paramount to economic development. The political system should therefore aim at developing a suitable tax system that will finance its operations thus improve the living standards of citizens. Equality Tendency Criterion for Political Development This involves individual participation in political activities. The traditional submission culture should be transformed into participation culture. The submission culture aimed at ensuring the realisation of administrative responsibilities. On the contrary, the culture of participation entails active engagement into politics regardless of the associated attitudes from distinct institutions. The transition can be realised democratically. Mandatory mobilisation can also be used to effect the transformation. Equality tendency can be achieved through enactment of universal laws that are applicable to all members of a society without discrimination and privileges. The recruitment process of various holders of different state positions should be based on the applicant’s competence rather than being hereditary or limited to a specific group of members of a given class only (Vasilik 2006). However, equality tendency can decrease the capability of a political system. Consequently, in a bid to maintain the capability of the system, the level of political representation and the expression of interests of various groups are limited. The criterion thus focuses on functional differentiation of the institutes of the political system. Political development is thus enhanced when the system integrates the social interests of different groups through deliberate consolidations, aggregating interests using political parties and enhancing political social relations by permitting the acquisition of political information by the media. There are four groups that make up performance possibilities of political systems. They include: development of institutes of the political system that is responsible for logical bureaucracy and unity of the country, global possibility that permits the integration of international standards into the system, involvement possibility that entails the creation of a civil and democratic culture and structure and distribution possibility that provides the network for welfare standards’ circulation and effective coordination among social, economic and political structures. Economic development should correspond to the following dimensions: growth should be noted in the productive capability of the society, individual living standards should be improved significantly and continuously, income and assets distribution should be broadened, health and safety conditions should also be improved, improvement in resource utility and environmental management and improvement in gender equality (Vasilik 2006). The tenets of the democratic theory used to achieve equality tendency include the principles of universal citizenship, equality, popular sovereignty, weight and legality. The political system should aim at transforming authoritarian regimes into democratic ones. This entails extending political rights to individuals of a country, establishing electoral procedures that are limited, permitting self organisation of independent political parties and extending press freedom to enable the acquisition and transmission of certain sensitive political information. Democratic regimes are effective in producing a wide range of benefits thus foster economic development. Furthermore, corruption incidences are not prevalent in democratic regimes. This makes them suitable for economic development (D’Souza 1994). After the Second World War, many developing nations have undergone a series of economic and political developments. The study on the correlation between the development processes of these countries an d the associated democracy is vital to convey the causal relationship between the two variables. Findings of the study indicate that democratic political institutions significantly fostered the process of economic development in the countries. As a matter of fact, the poor are numerous in developing nations. Consequently, successful politics in such regions is dependent on the ability of a political party to address economic development issues of such poor people. Therefore, election of such politicians into the parliament and government will guarantee enactment of laws that will enhance economic development of poor people since politicians have the propensity of gaining support and favour (De Haan Siermann 1996). Therefore, continuous economic development in developing countries coincides with the rate of democratisation. Poverty eradication programs will be implemented by regimes that rely on poor people for their survival. However, the implementation of such programs in develope d nations faces multiple challenges since it involves a lengthy process. It is also evident that democracy emerges with economic development. It is therefore effectively sustained in developed nations rather than developing ones. Basing on another study that was conducted on 135 countries for the study period that is 1950 and 1999, 44 countries remained under dictatorship. 34 countries were observed to have sustained democracy throughout the entire study period. There were transitions in the regimes from dictatorship to democratic and vice versa. Single regime change was noted in 29 countries with 2 countries changing their political regime from democracy to dictatorship and 27 changing from dictatorship to democracy. Double regime transition was noted in 12 countries. The countries that experienced 3, 4, 5 and 6 regime transitions were 5, 5, 3 and 2 respectively. One country that is Argentina experienced 8 regime transitions within the study period (Brass 1986). Results indicated t hat dictatorship regimes faded under a number of circumstances. For instance, some dictatorship regimes collapsed during economic crises whereas others fall as a result of economic development of a country. International forces were also responsible for the crumbling of some dictatorship regimes. However, empirical results indicate that democracy survived in countries that exhibited an increase in economic development and failed in the case where a country’s prosperity either stagnated or declined. With regard to income distribution, a decrease in the income ratio of top-to-bottom individuals of a country enhanced survival of democracy. In summary, democracy fosters economic development since it guarantees effective allocation of resources to all parts of a country (Patti Navarra 2009). Democracy also exhibits effective utility of the allocated resources. This fosters economic development in the country. Political Development should be centred towards establishing democracy regimes to guarantee appropriate resource allocation especially to the disadvantaged regions of a country. Transparency and accountability are also enhanced under democracy regimes rather than dictatorships. Consequently, there is a high chance that a country that adopts democracy as a tool for attaining equality tendency improves the living standards of its citizens (Bardhan 1999; Bardhan 2005). Reference List Bardhan, P 1999, ‘Democracy and Development: A Complex Relationship’, in I Shapiro C Hacker-Cordon (eds), Democracy’s Value, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 93-111. Bardhan, P 2005, ‘Institutions matter, but which ones?’, Economics of Transition, vol. 13, no.3, pp. 499-532. Brass, PR 1986, ‘The Political Uses of Crisis: The Bihar Famine of 1966-1967’, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 245-267. Chandler, AD 1990, Scale and Scope: The Dimension of Industrial Capitalism, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (MA). Cohen, W M Levinthal, DA 1990, ‘Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation’, Learning and Science Quarterly, vol. 35, no.1, pp. 128-152. De Haan, J Siermann, C 1996, ‘New Evidence on the Relationship between Democracy and Economic Growth’, Public Choice, vol. 86, no. (1-2), pp. 175-198. D’Souza, F 1994, ‘Democracy as a cure for famine’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 31, no.4, pp.369-373. Fagerberg, J Godinho, MM 2004, ‘Innovation and Catching Up’, in J Fagerberg, D Mowery R Nelson (eds), The Oxford Handbook on Innovation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 514-544. Fagerberg, J Srholec, M 2008, ‘National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development’, Research policy, vol. 37, no.9, pp. 1417-1435. Patti, DMA Navarra, P 2009, ‘Globalization, democratization and economic growth’, Applied economics letters, vol. 16, no.7, p. 731-734. Toye, J 2000, â₠¬ËœFiscal Crisis and Reform in Developing Countries’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 24, no.1, pp. 21-44. Vasilik, MA 2006, ‘Political Development: Concept and Criteria’, Political Science. Web. Yamada, Y, Kohno, M Ikeda, K 2003, Influence of Social Capital on Political Participation in Asian Cultural Context, Asian Barometer, Taipei. This essay on Political Development was written and submitted by user Jennifer Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on TV And KIDS

Recent studies from all around the world have proved that Television has an effect on people as individuals and as a whole. We have coined the phrase â€Å"couch potato† for people who sit around watching TV all the time. There has been numerous studies on people of all ages from toddlers to senior citizens on what effects television has on the human psyche. No one can say and believe that television has no effects on society. It is argued constantly whether television reflects society or society reflects what they see on television. TV has become a major part of every American home. Many other developed countries are just the same. Society is what is on television. It is real people acting like another real person writes them to act. Society is making TV so in my opinion neither society or TV actually â€Å"reflect† one another, but they blend into pure entertainment. One way or the other, people and society as a whole are affected by television in many ways. Many People like to argue that television is horrible and that it ruins kids minds. There is good evidence to support this view also. Robert DuRant is one of the many people that believe what children are exposed to teaches them how they are supposed to act. He has studied how exposure to violence in the media results in fighting, carrying a weapon, and an intention to use violence. In a study done in 1999 by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, it was shown that American children watch an average of three to four hours of television a day. (American 1) The most suprising results of DuRant’s studies were that girls were more affected than boys were. Kids who had already seen violence on television were more likely to imitate what they saw and were more likely to be violent in school. Often children who see violence on the television cannot differentiate what is reality and what is television. This can mean big trouble for the child and the people who may ... Free Essays on TV And KIDS Free Essays on TV And KIDS Recent studies from all around the world have proved that Television has an effect on people as individuals and as a whole. We have coined the phrase â€Å"couch potato† for people who sit around watching TV all the time. There has been numerous studies on people of all ages from toddlers to senior citizens on what effects television has on the human psyche. No one can say and believe that television has no effects on society. It is argued constantly whether television reflects society or society reflects what they see on television. TV has become a major part of every American home. Many other developed countries are just the same. Society is what is on television. It is real people acting like another real person writes them to act. Society is making TV so in my opinion neither society or TV actually â€Å"reflect† one another, but they blend into pure entertainment. One way or the other, people and society as a whole are affected by television in many ways. Many People like to argue that television is horrible and that it ruins kids minds. There is good evidence to support this view also. Robert DuRant is one of the many people that believe what children are exposed to teaches them how they are supposed to act. He has studied how exposure to violence in the media results in fighting, carrying a weapon, and an intention to use violence. In a study done in 1999 by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, it was shown that American children watch an average of three to four hours of television a day. (American 1) The most suprising results of DuRant’s studies were that girls were more affected than boys were. Kids who had already seen violence on television were more likely to imitate what they saw and were more likely to be violent in school. Often children who see violence on the television cannot differentiate what is reality and what is television. This can mean big trouble for the child and the people who may ...

Environmental Problem Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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